Socio-Cultural Influences on Human Sexuality

Socio-Cultural plays on Human raiseual urgeSeminar 6 combine Paper 3Tara A. Fay Baker College Human Sexuality Seminar 6 Final Integrated Paper 3 April 1, 2015IntroductionThe goal of this integrated paper is to take a closer look at the impact that socio-cultural and the influences have directly modify human sexuality. This information go forth help provide greater understanding of the psychological implications that it has on individuals and the impact of sex, and what influences human expectations for fulfill call fors, wants and desires. This paper will constitute certain stereotypes that have been linked and displace on prostitution, obscenity, sex in the media, and pornography.Human Sexuality and BehaviorAttraction is an important mathematical function of two individuals act in sexual activity. It is naturally creating a stimulating response, identified by many people as chemistry. Relationships without chemistry is seen as a non-sexual relation with no sexual stimu li to produce an interest. (King, Regan, 2014). As far as having a connection in sexual relationships, most people believe that sexual chemistry is important to having sex with their partner. It does not matter if you are young or old, young-begetting(prenominal) or fe staminate, human sexuality is an important part of cosmos human. sexual practice and SexualityThe concept of gender identity is the esthesis (private) of an individuals inner-being of being a man or woman (Gilberty 2008, cited in Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman 2009, p371). An individuals own self-conception of themselves being male or egg-producing(prenominal). It does not refer to ones sexual orientation. Gender identity break dance custodyt for distaffs stop result in being sexual and physically abused in front of other males. The females go through physical changes (like or dislike) to alter the femininity. For instance, girls will enjoy going showing for bras or make-up. Females begin to consider themselves to be primarily masculine or maidenlike, whereas some individuals may experience the combination of the two. During the adolescence years of a youth their understanding of gender is ridged and stereotyped. They tend to figure in more gender-related manners. For instance, mean girls will gravitate toward girly activities (an ultra-femininity appearance). Males tend to lean toward guy activities (masculine). Males will go through puberty where they will begin to develop muscles, facial hair, shaving which can bring about the use of desired cologne and deodorants to either play up or play down their masculinity. Gender development are the physical changes to ones body. During teen years, they become interested in dating and forming romantic relationships, putting in efforts to attract the diametrical sex. Males tend to be attracted to females who have feminine hair, bodies, facial features, and appealing scents and even lift weights. Teen girls focus on doing their hair and makeup, a nd dress in feminine clothing, exploitation lotion and facial products, as well as spraying on a desired scent. In gender development, males and females tend to do these behavior things in hopes to capture the attention of the opposite sex.Psychological Perspectives amid Genders and Relationships. (Communication Intimacy) there are any divagations between men and women, starting with obvious physical difference and men are much stronger than women. There is a difference between attitudes and behaviors in general. One common issue between men and women is centered on sex and intimacy. hands exemplaryly consider sex a form of communication when developing a relationship. (Alberts Trethewey, 2007) Women typically desire other forms of communication and a sense of intimacy before sex occurs. One of the biggest arguments revolves around sex. Men are more visual with high-sex expectancies and communication is third on the list, whereas women prefer to be listened to as their means of communication and to be held. (Alberts Trethewey, 2007) Women long to be loved and sex is a very personal and emotional thing. The difference is that with men sex is and sex, a moment of release for them. It can come across as having a women to meet their immediate need and the womans need is often never met. In a way women are often left feeing used and when there is no emotion or love given over to it, they will tend to feel dirty (depending on the situation). Men, it doesnt affect them as much. These behaviors, if not communicated, can be damaging to the relationship. It is can be a double standard by means of how we view men and women and how media sends messages that support perceived attitudes and behaviors (i.e. soap operas). (Alberts Trethewey, 2007)When women were asked what they liked and appreciate about a men, the said Theyre strong, gentle, heartfelt, their muscles, appetites, cuddliness, sense of humor, willingness to love, honest about their shortcomings, the ir strength, sexuality, fire, theyre fun, tenderness and the ability to be vulnerable, loyal, play, smart, secure and courageous. (Rosenthal, 1992)Men were asked the same question about what they liked in women, their response consisted of a womens shape, bodies, roundedness, cooking, responsiveness, softness, spiritedness, willingness, compassion, wisdom, nurturing, sensuality, honesty, and their ability to bear clawren, along with integrity, patience, loyalty and intuition. (Rosenthal, 1992)Socio-Cultural Influences on Human SexualitySocio-sexual behavior is a natural behavior that is a common response between men and women, as heterosexual behavior. This behavior starts early-on in childhood and is motivated by wonder and curiosity, for example child will explorer or showing their bodies where forms of sexual behaviors impulses as pretend during child play. Sociocultural aspects are also demonstrated through the adolescence years when male and females begin exploring sexual beha vior (kissing, spot and feeling) for which creates sexual arousal and pleasure, followed with dating and naturally carried over into adult life. Adolescence is a learning and growing process to finding out who they as a person, male or female, sexually. Human beings have a natural instinct that leads them to explorer sexual diversity. However, society has formed its beliefs based on when sexual relations should be withheld. near feel that a relationship that refrains from having sex, is k todayn as being monogamous. Religious views of having sexual relations between a male and a female should be withhold until marriage, to consummate the marriage as being husband and wife. In current culture, many religions are now including sex as part of the ceremony (rites). Not all behaviors are dictated by society (dos and donts), many individuals have their own sexual beliefs and preferences and feel there are entitled to be erotic depending on how and when behavior occurs and in what contex t. For instance, if an individual finds that kissing sensually or kissing and licking toes is erotic, then they will do it. It bring them pleasure. Nudity is often viewed as erotic therefore opens the invitation to their partner. However, is not the same when it pertains to groups of same gender, camps restricted to nudist, and any medically related procedure. Some economical influences that affect sexuality can be based on systems where production and distribution influences human sexual behaviors. Going from an old school family structures to women and children mould outside the home began to shift sexual attitudes and behaviors by working with people.Hormones and Human SexualityHormones are a natural indicator that is a chemically produced marrow within the body, located in the endocrine gland. When hormones are released in the blood stream, it is distributed throughout all parts of the body. Estrogen and testosterone which are produced by both men and women, are known as the s ex hormones which are the communicators that tell parts of the body what to do. These two particular hormones create sexual arousal from erotic stimulation. There are two way they act, 1) centrally, which determines the amount of arousal produced, and 2) peripherally, which determines the amount of receptor response from a stimulating behavior). Although, the brain controls and helps maintain sexual behaviors by using hormones.Psychological Effects of Sexual BehaviorPsychological affects begins early on in life through learning and conditioning behaviors in children. For example, an infant child has the ability to respond to tactile stimulation and gradually learns conditioning to certain stimulis. During the early years of a childs life is the importance placed on the development phase of learning that overall forms their adult sexual orientation. (Brannon, 2011)By age five, gender identity develops (boy or girl) and is rein inforced (learning and conditioning), through seeing, he aring, witnessing or experiencing a form of sexual contact. Atypical effects from sexual types of stimuli depends on how the child tends to interpret things by the reactions that are given by adults as being good or bad, appropriate or non-appropriate which is brought to their awareness. (Brannon, 2011) For instance, lets say a situation with a child, where a child gets lifted up by her rear end and was none other than a trivial things and could easily be forgotten, but was interpreted by their mother as being traumatic and starts to cry and scream, soon it triggers the father to become anger and hostile now the police are involved where the child begins to go through a series of questions. The child then creates a link from that particular situation as being traumatic, leaves them with a life-long psychological effect on how they view their sexuality. (Brannon, 2011) It all depends on how another person interprets things and forms a reaction to something. Children learn and becom e their environment and thus creating related behaviors formed by learning and conditioning. For this particular child, they may now feel that it is not ok to touch rear-ends and becomes overly conscious of that body part which can eventually affect how they few themselves sexually. (Brannon, 2011)Theories of Human Sexuality check to the Masters and Johnsons model, desire is an important part sexual encounters in both men and women. According to Basson, he felt that desire may not take place equally at the same time for both sexes. For men, desire takes place before arousal but as for women, desire occurs afterwards arousal and can be difficult to separate the stages. (King Regan, 2014)Using the Masters and Johnsons theory, demonstrated alignment with male and females sexual response cycles are comparable but different in other ways. One misconception of sexual drive is the difference in time it takes for men and women to get in the mood. Women it ordinarily takes about 15 to 20 minutes, and sometimes a little longer or a little less depending on the situation. On the other hand, the typical man can be easily aroused and ready as little as 30 seconds. Some myths of sexuality include fantasizing during sex, pullout methods, sizing matters, men are more sexually active than women, and good sex ends in orgasm.Commercialized Sex Formed ExpectationsCommercialized sex plays a major role in how individuals view their gender and sexuality. Its no wonder there is a huge spike of sexual assaults, molestation, and sex crimes and human-trafficking each year, and media has a lot to do with it. Using the latest technology and advancements, has developed an instant gratification for human sexuality. (Brown, Steele, Walsh-Childers, 2002).One of the most advanced technology is the internet. Where instant advance to fully grown images, videos and sites are readily available. Other form of pornography is found on television, in movies, and on DVDs where creating false s ense of sexual expectations of men and women, males and females. According to Catherine MacKinnon where she defines pornography as being, The graphic sexually explicit subordination of women through pictures, videos or words that include dehumanizing women as sexual objects, things or commodities, enjoying pain and humiliation, rape, being tied up, cut up, mutilated, bruised, or physically hurt, in postures of sexual submission, severity or display that is reduced to body parts, penetrated by objects and animals or presented in scenarios of degradation, injury, torture that is shown as filthy or inferior, bleeding, bruised or beaten in a context that makes conditions sexual (cited, Jennifer Nash, 2002)Sexually explicit material and personnel in media has increasingly gotten worse. The impact it has on the public and our children is devastating. According to major newspapers and research studies have found that video that contain much violence and sexually material drastically impac ts negative behavior where individuals engage in sexual acts they would not regulationly do. (Brown, Steele, Walsh-Childers, 2002).Society has shown that more and more people are enough immune pornography and the dangers associated, tolerating acts of unacceptable behavior. False expectations are created when there is repeated sexual misrepresentation of behaviors causing society to become immune thus beseeming a part of the everyday norm, or what is expected. (Brown, Steele, Walsh-Childers, 2002).Sex trade or sex rage? Human sex trafficking, legalized prostitution and human bondage against women and children are a false recruitment for people caught in sex exploitation, slavery, and held as a means of debt bondage. (Arealo, 2011) You will find that most of victims are women who have been wrong bribed, lied to or mislead by using their freedom, loved ones promising they can come to America and have a better life. Human Trafficking is a world-wide crises which began around 2002 has now estimated that between 700,000 and 4 million are forced in by trafficking. Technology and media outlets are used to promote sexual services, day of the month services, pornography, travel and tourism and even sites that include discrete arrangements, all have contributed to the demand for commercialized sex. (Brown, Steele, Walsh-Childers, 2002).Field Observation 1 Sexually Explicit images on the Internet (4 day study)Certain measures were used in conducting field Observation-1, which was composed of a teen boy, the internet (unrestricted) and free reign. Without disclosing the study, within a matter of a few days, the adolescence behavior began to shift slightly towards a more heightened behavior and attitude. The teen slowly withdrew himself to his confines of his room and would not come out unless to eat. On the third-day, the teen began to show signs of aggression, as well as making sexually innuendos and comments when a friend stopped to visit. Later that evening, t he teens behavior deepen to aggressive and argumentative tones, and showed signs of irritability and hyperactivity towards others. On the fourth-day of observation, the teen displayed unusual behaviors, i.e. like staying in the bathroom for longer periods of time climbing in bed with just his underwear on during the day. On the fifth-day, I removed the computer from his room and began to view the history of his internet searches and found that he had view 26 pornographic sites that displayed sexual contact, videos and aggressive sexual behaviors and live video sex. The length of time averaged between 4 to 6 hours per day viewing the sites. One site that I found disturbing was www.slavefarm.com for which contained abusive sexual behavior in forms of bondage, objects, rape, and tied up. I know this site had to of been pulled from a basic search, it was unbelievable to see that it was on the internet as free access. Most porn sites now have free access. Later that evening, on the fift h-day, the teen returned from a friends and found the computer to be gone. With accelerated anger, extreme irritability, heighten voice tones, and profanity by demanding the computer back. This continued on for the remainder of the evening.Observational FindingsIt was interesting to see the transition from normal behavior to a more dominate behavior by viewing porn sites that contained harsh, explicit and aggressive sexual content. Behavioral changes in the teen proven that the study found to very damaging in means of acting out with violence and aggression different from the time he was full rein to the end of the study on the fifth-day. These actions, along with other behaviors are in direct alignment with how exposing teens to pornographic and explicit material is altering their state-of-mind. Evidence prove that with an ongoing view of porn sites, the behaviors and violence will continue to increase to new levels causing devastating long-term and regrettable effects.In SummaryS ocio-cultural and influences do have a direct effect on human sexuality. Resulted that male and female sexuality and sexual behaviors are shaped by a series of processes of learned conditioning by means of society, stereotypes and roles, expectations, biological, gender identity, exposure and commercialized sex. Men and female sexuality are formed through observational and situational and exposure. subnormal findings concluded long-term psychological effects when exposed to pornography, explicit images, videos, sexual violence, obscenity, and other sources of commercialized sex medias. Evidence of psychological implications for by influencers dictating male and female expectations as it pertains to individual sexuality by fulfilling wants, needs and desires. Observational findings demonstrated a progression of aggression by overexposure of commercialized sex. Such exposure can contribute to falling into unrealistic sexual expectations, resulting in unwanted acts of sexual violence. ReferencesKing, B. M. and Regan, P.C. (2014). Human Sexuality Today (8th ed). Saddle River, N.J. Pearson.Hamilton, J. (18 October, 2011). Sexual Desire Differences between Men and Women. John Walter HamiltonAngela Oswalt, MSW, edited by C. E. Zupanick, Psy.D. The Development of Gender Identity. Updated Nov 17th 2010. Referenced from http//www.mentalhelp.netAmerican psychological Association, 2011. Sex, Gender, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, Retrieved from http//www.apa.orgRosenthal, N. (1992). Gender Differences in Relationships, Heart Relationships, Boulder, CO., Retrieved from http//www.heartrelationships.comAlberts, J. Trethewey, A., (2007). Love, Honor, and Talk, Family Couples. greater Good. Berkley EducationBrannon, L. (2011) Gender Psychological perspectives (6th ed.). Boston, MA Allyn Bacon.Strasburger VC, Wilson BJ. Children, Adolescents and the Media. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage 2002Dr. Prabhu, V. (2015). Myths and Misconceptions in Sexuality. Health Library Retrieved from http//healthlibrary.comBrown J., Steele J., Walsh-Childers K. (2002). Sexual Teens, And Sexual Media Investigating Medias Influence on Adolescent Sexuality. Mahwah, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc. 1-24